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An aerial view of a city with a winding river and a suspension bridge in the foreground.

Rochester

Overview for Rochester, MN

119,732 people live in Rochester, where the median age is 36.1 and the average individual income is $43,827. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.

119,732

Total Population

36.1 years

Median Age

High

Population Density Population Density This is the number of people per square mile in a neighborhood.

$43,827

Average individual Income

Welcome to Rochester

Nestled amidst the serene landscapes of southeastern Minnesota, Rochester's neighborhoods beckon with a unique blend of charm and modernity. The residents of Rochester reflect a diverse tapestry of backgrounds, from young professionals drawn to the city's renowned healthcare institutions, to families seeking a safe and welcoming community to raise children. This close-knit community fosters warmth, resilience, and a spirit of collaboration, where neighbors come together to celebrate shared values and embrace diversity. From bustling downtown streets to tranquil suburban enclaves, Rochester offers something for everyone, creating a vibrant and inclusive environment where all are welcomed and celebrated.

History & Heritage

Rochester's roots date back to 1854 when it was founded by George Head, who established a stagecoach stop along the Dubuque trail. Officially incorporated in 1858—the same year Minnesota became a state—the city's growth was deeply influenced by both agriculture and railroads in its early years. However, its destiny changed forever in 1883 after a devastating tornado prompted Dr. William Worrall Mayo, an English immigrant physician, to collaborate with the Sisters of Saint Francis and establish what would become the Mayo Clinic. This historic partnership not only shaped the city’s future but positioned it as a global center for healthcare and research.

Architectural development followed the city's prosperity, with landmark estates such as Mayowood Mansion, the historic home of Dr. Charles Mayo, reflecting early 20th-century elegance. Many of the city’s historic neighborhoods, like Pill Hill, still feature stately homes designed by prominent architects like Harold Crawford and Frederick Mann, offering glimpses into Rochester’s golden medical era. Today, the city's expansion is guided by Destination Medical Center (DMC), a 20-year public-private partnership that marks a bold new chapter in Rochester's history.

Local Culture

Rochester’s local culture is a harmonious blend of international influence and small-town community spirit. Thanks to the Mayo Clinic’s global draw, the city boasts a surprisingly diverse population, giving rise to a fusion of traditions, cuisines, and perspectives. At its core, however, is a strong sense of Midwestern hospitality and civic pride.

The Rochester Art Center, overlooking the Zumbro River, anchors the city's contemporary art scene, while public spaces are adorned with sculptures and murals by local artists. Events like the Thursdays Downtown Summer Market, Rochesterfest, and the World Festival celebrate everything from music and food to cultural heritage, reinforcing the city’s inclusive identity.

Nonprofit organizations also play a vital role in the city’s culture. Groups like Art4Trails, Rochester Civic Theatre, and Diversity Council nurture creativity, equity, and dialogue. Whether it's through volunteering, supporting local talent, or attending a jazz night at Forager Brewery, Rochester residents embrace a lifestyle that values wellness, community, and cultural expression.

Local Attractions

Rochester offers a balanced mix of natural beauty, cultural landmarks, and recreational amenities that make everyday living feel like a weekend escape.

Parks & Outdoor Escapes: The city is home to over 100 parks and 85+ miles of paved trails, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Silver Lake Park, located near downtown, offers paddleboat rentals, picnic areas, and scenic views—often graced by the city’s beloved flock of geese. For hiking and trail running, Quarry Hill Nature Center features wooded trails, a fossil bed, and an interactive nature center ideal for families. Meanwhile, Soldiers Field Park combines history and recreation, with its expansive lawns, memorials, public golf course, and sports courts.

Golf Clubs: Golf enthusiasts can enjoy rounds at Rochester Golf & Country Club, a private club with a beautifully maintained course and clubhouse amenities. For public play, Eastwood Golf Course and Hadley Creek Golf Course offer well-kept greens in relaxed settings.

Landmarks & Cultural Sites: A visit to Mayowood Mansion, once the residence of Dr. Charles Mayo, transports you to Rochester’s Gilded Age. Guided tours showcase period furnishings, gardens, and stories of the Mayo legacy. The Plummer Building, a National Historic Landmark with its iconic bronze doors and art deco design, stands as a symbol of medical advancement.

Water Attractions: While Rochester is inland and doesn’t have traditional beaches, the Silver Lake Pool and nearby Chester Woods Park (just outside city limits) offer swimming, kayaking, and lakeside lounging in warmer months—perfect for a quick escape without leaving town.

Dining & Entertainment

Rochester’s dining scene mirrors its global population and wellness-forward culture—offering everything from high-end experiences to cozy local gems.

Fine Dining & Culinary Standouts:

  • Terza Ristorante – A local favorite for modern Italian cuisine, rooftop dining, and handcrafted cocktails.
  • Chester’s Kitchen & Bar – Known for upscale American fare with a warm, elegant atmosphere, right in the heart of downtown.
  • Pescara – A chic seafood restaurant located inside the Hotel Indigo, offering fresh catches and refined service.
  • Bleu Duck Kitchen – Creative, seasonal, and chef-driven, this spot is a go-to for foodies who crave inventive dishes and a laid-back, industrial ambiance.

Global Flavors & Hidden Gems:

  • ThaiPop – Vibrant, bold, and authentic, this modern Thai kitchen brings street-market flavors to life.
  • Forager Brewery & Café – A community hub combining craft beer, artisan pizzas, and live events—from trivia nights to jazz performances.
  • Victoria’s Ristorante & Wine Bar – Beloved for its generous pasta portions and romantic setting.

Entertainment Venues:

  • Mayo Civic Center – The city’s main stage for concerts, ballets, trade shows, and national acts.
  • Rochester Civic Theatre – Home to locally produced plays, musicals, and cultural performances.
  • Gray Duck Theater & Coffeehouse – An indie movie theater offering craft coffee and a carefully curated film selection.
  • Little Thistle Brewing – A craft brewery with an expansive outdoor space that often hosts live music and food trucks.

Luxury Resorts & Stays:

  • The Towers at The Kahler Grand – A luxury hotel experience with white-glove service, direct access to the Mayo Clinic, and indulgent accommodations.
  • Hotel Indigo Rochester – Stylish and boutique, with spa services and upscale dining options.

Parks & Recreation

Rochester is a haven for outdoor lovers, with green space woven into the very fabric of its neighborhoods. Whether you're seeking a sunrise jog, weekend picnic, or immersive nature experience, the city makes it easy to live well and stay active.

Trail Systems & Hiking: Rochester boasts an extensive network of over 85 miles of paved and natural-surface trails, many of which connect seamlessly throughout the city. The Douglas State Trail, a scenic 12.5-mile route, is a favorite among bikers and hikers, extending northwest into the countryside. Closer to town, Quarry Hill Nature Center offers more than 8 miles of woodland trails, perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and even cross-country skiing in winter.

Equestrian & Wildlife Areas: Just outside city limits, Chester Woods Park offers horseback riding trails and a tranquil, undeveloped feel with forested paths and lake access. Ironwood Springs Christian Ranch, south of Rochester, also provides equestrian experiences and recreational retreats for families and children.

Beach & Water Activities: While Rochester doesn’t have traditional beaches, it provides summer water activities at Silver Lake—a central park with paddle boating and riverside lounging—and Foster Arend Park, where a man-made lake with sandy edges becomes a popular swimming hole in warm months. Chester Woods Lake, about 15 minutes from downtown, offers kayaking, canoe rentals, and fishing along its peaceful shoreline.

Year-Round Recreation:

  • Soldiers Field Recreation Center – Features an 18-hole golf course, tennis courts, playgrounds, and a walking track.
  • Cascade Lake Park – A growing urban lake park with walking loops, open spaces, and plans for expanded water features and beach-like areas.
  • Rochester’s Parkrun – A free, weekly 5K at Silver Lake Park that encourages community fitness and social bonding.

Whether it's trail running at dawn or stargazing in open fields, Rochester makes the outdoors a part of daily life.

Schools & Education

Education is a cornerstone of life in Rochester, with schools that consistently rank among the best in Minnesota. The city’s academic ecosystem supports all stages—from early childhood to college prep—and reflects the community’s deep commitment to excellence and opportunity.

Public Schools

Rochester is served by Rochester Public Schools (RPS), one of the largest and most respected districts in the state. With three public high schools (Century, Mayo, and John Marshall), several middle schools, and a wide selection of elementary schools, the district offers robust academic programs, Advanced Placement (AP) courses, and special education services.

Notable public schools include:

  • Mayo High School – Known for academic rigor and strong STEM programs.
  • Lincoln K-8 District-Wide School – A highly rated magnet school offering a unique academic environment.
  • Gibbs Elementary – Frequently recognized for its strong literacy programs and community involvement.

Private & Charter Schools

Rochester also offers respected private education options for families seeking smaller class sizes or faith-based learning.

  • Lourdes High School – A Catholic college-preparatory school with a legacy of academic achievement and leadership.
  • Rochester Central Lutheran School and Schäfer Academy – Known for their holistic approach to student development.
  • Rochester STEM Academy – A tuition-free charter high school focused on science, technology, engineering, and math.

Higher Education & Special Programs: Rochester is home to the University of Minnesota Rochester (UMR), offering health sciences-focused degrees in close partnership with the Mayo Clinic. The Rochester Community and Technical College (RCTC) provides associate degrees, technical certificates, and continuing education for all ages.

National Recognition: Rochester regularly appears in “Best Cities to Raise a Family” rankings, thanks in part to its educational quality, safety, and access to enrichment programs. Whether you’re enrolling in kindergarten or planning for college, the city supports a path to lifelong learning.

Commute & Accessibility

Rochester’s infrastructure supports a lifestyle that balances convenience with calm. While the city maintains a peaceful, small-town feel, it is remarkably connected—making daily commutes, business travel, and weekend getaways simple and efficient.

Freeways & Roads

Rochester sits at the crossroads of U.S. Highway 52, U.S. Highway 63, and Minnesota State Highway 14, offering streamlined routes to Minneapolis-St. Paul, La Crosse, and surrounding communities. Highway 52, in particular, is a primary north-south corridor that links Rochester to the Twin Cities metro in just 75–90 minutes, depending on traffic.

Within the city, the road system is intuitive, and most destinations can be reached in 10–20 minutes. Commuters and families appreciate the well-maintained arterial roads and lack of rush-hour gridlock typical of larger cities.

Public Transit

The Rochester Public Transit (RPT) system operates several fixed bus routes with frequent stops across neighborhoods, schools, and business districts. For eco-conscious commuters, Rochester also features park-and-ride lots and an expanding bike lane network ideal for short-distance travel.

Airport Access:

  • Rochester International Airport (RST) – Just 7 miles south of downtown, RST offers direct flights to major hubs like Chicago, Atlanta, and Denver via carriers such as Delta and American Airlines. TSA PreCheck and short lines make flying in or out of Rochester unusually efficient.
  • For broader international travel, residents can reach Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport (MSP) within 1.5 hours by car.

Mayo Clinic Connectivity

A unique feature of life in Rochester is the pedestrian-friendly Skyway and Subway system, connecting downtown hotels, clinics, and office buildings with climate-controlled convenience—especially appreciated during snowy winters.

Real Estate in Rochester

Rochester’s real estate market offers both stability and variety—appealing to first-time buyers, move-up families, and luxury seekers alike. As a growing city with strong medical and educational anchors, Rochester continues to see steady demand and long-term investment value.

Market Overview

Home prices in Rochester reflect a broad spectrum, from mid-$200Ks for townhomes and starter properties to $1M+ estates in neighborhoods like Pill Hill or Boulder Creek. The market includes a mix of historic homes, modern builds, and new construction developments on the city's outer edges. Popular suburbs such as Byron, Stewartville, and Oronoco also draw buyers seeking more space or rural charm within a quick drive to the city core.

Popular Home Styles

  • Classic Craftsman and Tudor-style homes near downtown
  • Spacious Colonials and Ranch-style homes in family-friendly suburbs
  • Contemporary townhomes and condos catering to professionals and retirees
  • Custom estates in golf course communities or wooded enclaves

Whether you’re drawn to historic character or modern minimalism, Rochester has a home to match your lifestyle.

Start Your Home Search: Explore the latest listings and browse by style, price, or neighborhood on our Rochester MLS Home Search to find the perfect fit.

Architectural Styles in Rochester

Rochester’s neighborhoods reflect an eclectic mix of architectural styles, telling the story of a city that evolved alongside medical innovation, Midwest prosperity, and modern design.

Historic Charm & Legacy Design: Near downtown and in the storied Pill Hill district, you’ll find elegant Tudor Revival, Colonial, and Craftsman homes, many of which were built for Mayo Clinic physicians in the early 20th century. These homes often feature original hardwood floors, ornate fireplaces, and architectural details by local designers like Harold Crawford, whose influence helped shape Rochester’s residential identity.

Midcentury & Ranch Influences: Post-war neighborhoods like Slatterly Park and Kutzky Park showcase Midcentury Modern and Ranch-style homes with wide layouts, functional simplicity, and clean lines. These areas are popular for buyers seeking move-in-ready homes with original charm or investment potential.

Contemporary & New Build Communities: Newer developments like Bamber Valley Estates, Meadow Lakes, and Fieldstone feature Contemporary, Modern Farmhouse, and Transitional-style homes, with open-concept interiors, smart-home upgrades, and designer finishes. Builders in these communities often offer customizable floorplans with energy-efficient features and luxury kitchens.

Condo & Townhome Living: Downtown Rochester includes sleek urban lofts and condominiums with minimalist interiors, rooftop views, and walkable access to the Mayo Clinic and riverfront trails.

Whether you're drawn to the intricate brickwork of a 1920s estate or the clean geometry of a new modern build, Rochester offers architectural diversity with timeless appeal.

Most Coveted Streets & Estates

Certain streets in Rochester carry more than just curb appeal — they hold heritage, prestige, and lifestyle cachet. Here are a few of the city’s most sought-after micro-locations:

  • Pill Hill (3rd St SW, 5th Ave SW): The crown jewel of historic Rochester, Pill Hill is home to stately residences, many built for the original Mayo physicians. Elevated views, mature trees, and proximity to the downtown medical campus give this district enduring prestige.
  • Bamber Valley Road SW: A corridor known for luxury custom homes and estates set on spacious wooded lots. Residents enjoy a sense of seclusion just minutes from the heart of the city.
  • Historic Kutzky Park (1st St NW, 14th Ave NW): Close to downtown, this walkable neighborhood is beloved for its character homes and vibrant community. A favorite among young professionals and medical residents.
  • Mayowood Road SW: Lined with expansive estates and near the famed Mayowood Mansion, this area blends history with grandeur. Large lots and architectural variety define its upscale appeal.
  • Northern Heights & Weatherstone: Located on the city's north side, these neighborhoods feature newer homes with family-friendly amenities, close to top schools and parks.
  • The Lofts & Riverwalk District: A growing downtown zone featuring modern condos and townhomes, ideal for professionals seeking walk-to-everything convenience.

These micro-locations are often the first to move — and the last to lose value — in Rochester’s housing market.

Who is Rochester For?

Rochester offers more than just great real estate — it offers fit. This is a city that naturally aligns with different lifestyles, from ambitious professionals to families seeking community.

  • Medical Professionals & Researchers: With Mayo Clinic at its heart, Rochester attracts world-class physicians, scientists, and healthcare workers. The city’s walkable downtown, secure neighborhoods, and high-end condos make it ideal for on-call convenience and career-driven living.
  • Students & Academics: Between the University of Minnesota Rochester (UMR) and nearby Rochester Community and Technical College (RCTC), the city is home to a growing number of learners who benefit from a safe, accessible, and intellectually charged environment.
  • Families & Upgraders: Top-rated schools, abundant parks, and quiet residential areas make Rochester ideal for growing families. Suburbs like Byron or developments like Bamber Valley offer space, security, and long-term value.
  • Relocators & International Residents: With global ties through Mayo Clinic, Rochester is incredibly welcoming to newcomers. Cultural diversity, a thriving international school network, and global cuisine help newcomers feel at home quickly.
  • Retirees & Empty Nesters: Rochester’s wellness-oriented culture, quality healthcare access, and low-crime neighborhoods appeal to those seeking a comfortable, active retirement. Condos near the riverfront and quiet villas in Bear Creek or The Villas on Mayowood are popular among this group.

Rochester isn’t just a place to live — it’s a place to belong.

 

 


Around Rochester, MN

There's plenty to do around Rochester, including shopping, dining, nightlife, parks, and more. Data provided by Walk Score and Yelp.

36
Car-Dependent
Walking Score
48
Somewhat Bikeable
Bike Score

Points of Interest

Explore popular things to do in the area, including Tessa's Office Wine Boutique, Moka, and Francis Tacos.

Name Category Distance Reviews
Ratings by Yelp
Dining 0.8 miles 7 reviews 5/5 stars
Dining 0.85 miles 7 reviews 5/5 stars
Dining 1.23 miles 6 reviews 5/5 stars
Dining 1.02 miles 14 reviews 4.9/5 stars
Dining 1.89 miles 11 reviews 4.9/5 stars
Dining 0.76 miles 9 reviews 4.9/5 stars

Demographics and Employment Data for Rochester, MN

Rochester has 48,990 households, with an average household size of 2.4. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. Here’s what the people living in Rochester do for work — and how long it takes them to get there. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. 119,732 people call Rochester home. The population density is 2,154.14 and the largest age group is between 25 and 64 years old. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.

119,732

Total Population

High

Population Density Population Density This is the number of people per square mile in a neighborhood.

36.1

Median Age

49.11 / 50.89%

Men vs Women

Population by Age Group

0-9: 13.63%

0-9 Years

10-17: 10.55%

10-17 Years

18-24: 8.15%

18-24 Years

25-64: 52.64%

25-64 Years

65-74: 8.41%

65-74 Years

75+: 6.62%

75+ Years

Education Level

  • Less Than 9th Grade 4528 (7%)
  • High School Degree 15089 (22%)
  • Associate Degree 13373 (20%)
  • Bachelor Degree 21589 (32%)
  • Graduate Degree 13602 (20%)
48,990

Total Households

2.4

Average Household Size

$43,827

Average individual Income

Households with Children

With Children: 14,825 (30%)

Without Children: 34,165 (70%)

Marital Status

Married 39%
Single 27%
Divorced 7%
Separated 3%

Blue vs White Collar Workers

Blue Collar: 7%

White Collar: 93%

Commute Time

0 to 14 Minutes 22%
15 to 29 Minutes 20%
30 to 59 Minutes 4%
60+ Minutes 2%

Schools in Rochester, MN

Primary Schools (26)
Middle Schools (7)
High Schools (18)
Mixed Schools (16)
The following schools are within or nearby Rochester. The rating and statistics can serve as a starting point to make baseline comparisons on the right schools for your family. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Type
Name
Category
Grades
School rating
PUBLIC
3rd - 5th
2/5
Longfellow 45-15 Districtwide Elementary
PUBLIC
PreK - 5th
4/5
Riverside Central Elementary
PUBLIC
PreK - 5th
0/5
Early Childhood Intervention
PUBLIC
PreK - PreK
No rating available
PUBLIC
PreK - 5th
2/5
PUBLIC
PreK - 5th
4/5

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I'm a full-time third generation Real Estate Agent operating out of the Rochester Coldwell Banker Realty with my wife Jessica Huglen, father Tim Huglen, and brother Josh Huglen. We strive to always act in our clients' best interests above everything else, and act with integrity in everything we do. Our core values include building trust, providing education, and delivering consistent communication throughout the real estate transaction.