119,732 people live in Rochester, where the median age is 36.1 and the average individual income is $43,827. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Total Population
Median Age
Population Density Population Density This is the number of people per square mile in a neighborhood.
Average individual Income
Nestled amidst the serene landscapes of southeastern Minnesota, Rochester's neighborhoods beckon with a unique blend of charm and modernity. The residents of Rochester reflect a diverse tapestry of backgrounds, from young professionals drawn to the city's renowned healthcare institutions, to families seeking a safe and welcoming community to raise children. This close-knit community fosters warmth, resilience, and a spirit of collaboration, where neighbors come together to celebrate shared values and embrace diversity. From bustling downtown streets to tranquil suburban enclaves, Rochester offers something for everyone, creating a vibrant and inclusive environment where all are welcomed and celebrated.
Rochester's roots date back to 1854 when it was founded by George Head, who established a stagecoach stop along the Dubuque trail. Officially incorporated in 1858—the same year Minnesota became a state—the city's growth was deeply influenced by both agriculture and railroads in its early years. However, its destiny changed forever in 1883 after a devastating tornado prompted Dr. William Worrall Mayo, an English immigrant physician, to collaborate with the Sisters of Saint Francis and establish what would become the Mayo Clinic. This historic partnership not only shaped the city’s future but positioned it as a global center for healthcare and research.
Architectural development followed the city's prosperity, with landmark estates such as Mayowood Mansion, the historic home of Dr. Charles Mayo, reflecting early 20th-century elegance. Many of the city’s historic neighborhoods, like Pill Hill, still feature stately homes designed by prominent architects like Harold Crawford and Frederick Mann, offering glimpses into Rochester’s golden medical era. Today, the city's expansion is guided by Destination Medical Center (DMC), a 20-year public-private partnership that marks a bold new chapter in Rochester's history.
Rochester’s local culture is a harmonious blend of international influence and small-town community spirit. Thanks to the Mayo Clinic’s global draw, the city boasts a surprisingly diverse population, giving rise to a fusion of traditions, cuisines, and perspectives. At its core, however, is a strong sense of Midwestern hospitality and civic pride.
The Rochester Art Center, overlooking the Zumbro River, anchors the city's contemporary art scene, while public spaces are adorned with sculptures and murals by local artists. Events like the Thursdays Downtown Summer Market, Rochesterfest, and the World Festival celebrate everything from music and food to cultural heritage, reinforcing the city’s inclusive identity.
Nonprofit organizations also play a vital role in the city’s culture. Groups like Art4Trails, Rochester Civic Theatre, and Diversity Council nurture creativity, equity, and dialogue. Whether it's through volunteering, supporting local talent, or attending a jazz night at Forager Brewery, Rochester residents embrace a lifestyle that values wellness, community, and cultural expression.
Rochester offers a balanced mix of natural beauty, cultural landmarks, and recreational amenities that make everyday living feel like a weekend escape.
Parks & Outdoor Escapes: The city is home to over 100 parks and 85+ miles of paved trails, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Silver Lake Park, located near downtown, offers paddleboat rentals, picnic areas, and scenic views—often graced by the city’s beloved flock of geese. For hiking and trail running, Quarry Hill Nature Center features wooded trails, a fossil bed, and an interactive nature center ideal for families. Meanwhile, Soldiers Field Park combines history and recreation, with its expansive lawns, memorials, public golf course, and sports courts.
Golf Clubs: Golf enthusiasts can enjoy rounds at Rochester Golf & Country Club, a private club with a beautifully maintained course and clubhouse amenities. For public play, Eastwood Golf Course and Hadley Creek Golf Course offer well-kept greens in relaxed settings.
Landmarks & Cultural Sites: A visit to Mayowood Mansion, once the residence of Dr. Charles Mayo, transports you to Rochester’s Gilded Age. Guided tours showcase period furnishings, gardens, and stories of the Mayo legacy. The Plummer Building, a National Historic Landmark with its iconic bronze doors and art deco design, stands as a symbol of medical advancement.
Water Attractions: While Rochester is inland and doesn’t have traditional beaches, the Silver Lake Pool and nearby Chester Woods Park (just outside city limits) offer swimming, kayaking, and lakeside lounging in warmer months—perfect for a quick escape without leaving town.
Rochester’s dining scene mirrors its global population and wellness-forward culture—offering everything from high-end experiences to cozy local gems.
Fine Dining & Culinary Standouts:
Global Flavors & Hidden Gems:
Entertainment Venues:
Luxury Resorts & Stays:
Rochester is a haven for outdoor lovers, with green space woven into the very fabric of its neighborhoods. Whether you're seeking a sunrise jog, weekend picnic, or immersive nature experience, the city makes it easy to live well and stay active.
Trail Systems & Hiking: Rochester boasts an extensive network of over 85 miles of paved and natural-surface trails, many of which connect seamlessly throughout the city. The Douglas State Trail, a scenic 12.5-mile route, is a favorite among bikers and hikers, extending northwest into the countryside. Closer to town, Quarry Hill Nature Center offers more than 8 miles of woodland trails, perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and even cross-country skiing in winter.
Equestrian & Wildlife Areas: Just outside city limits, Chester Woods Park offers horseback riding trails and a tranquil, undeveloped feel with forested paths and lake access. Ironwood Springs Christian Ranch, south of Rochester, also provides equestrian experiences and recreational retreats for families and children.
Beach & Water Activities: While Rochester doesn’t have traditional beaches, it provides summer water activities at Silver Lake—a central park with paddle boating and riverside lounging—and Foster Arend Park, where a man-made lake with sandy edges becomes a popular swimming hole in warm months. Chester Woods Lake, about 15 minutes from downtown, offers kayaking, canoe rentals, and fishing along its peaceful shoreline.
Year-Round Recreation:
Whether it's trail running at dawn or stargazing in open fields, Rochester makes the outdoors a part of daily life.
Education is a cornerstone of life in Rochester, with schools that consistently rank among the best in Minnesota. The city’s academic ecosystem supports all stages—from early childhood to college prep—and reflects the community’s deep commitment to excellence and opportunity.
Public Schools
Rochester is served by Rochester Public Schools (RPS), one of the largest and most respected districts in the state. With three public high schools (Century, Mayo, and John Marshall), several middle schools, and a wide selection of elementary schools, the district offers robust academic programs, Advanced Placement (AP) courses, and special education services.
Notable public schools include:
Private & Charter Schools
Rochester also offers respected private education options for families seeking smaller class sizes or faith-based learning.
Higher Education & Special Programs: Rochester is home to the University of Minnesota Rochester (UMR), offering health sciences-focused degrees in close partnership with the Mayo Clinic. The Rochester Community and Technical College (RCTC) provides associate degrees, technical certificates, and continuing education for all ages.
National Recognition: Rochester regularly appears in “Best Cities to Raise a Family” rankings, thanks in part to its educational quality, safety, and access to enrichment programs. Whether you’re enrolling in kindergarten or planning for college, the city supports a path to lifelong learning.
Rochester’s infrastructure supports a lifestyle that balances convenience with calm. While the city maintains a peaceful, small-town feel, it is remarkably connected—making daily commutes, business travel, and weekend getaways simple and efficient.
Freeways & Roads
Rochester sits at the crossroads of U.S. Highway 52, U.S. Highway 63, and Minnesota State Highway 14, offering streamlined routes to Minneapolis-St. Paul, La Crosse, and surrounding communities. Highway 52, in particular, is a primary north-south corridor that links Rochester to the Twin Cities metro in just 75–90 minutes, depending on traffic.
Within the city, the road system is intuitive, and most destinations can be reached in 10–20 minutes. Commuters and families appreciate the well-maintained arterial roads and lack of rush-hour gridlock typical of larger cities.
Public Transit
The Rochester Public Transit (RPT) system operates several fixed bus routes with frequent stops across neighborhoods, schools, and business districts. For eco-conscious commuters, Rochester also features park-and-ride lots and an expanding bike lane network ideal for short-distance travel.
Airport Access:
Mayo Clinic Connectivity
A unique feature of life in Rochester is the pedestrian-friendly Skyway and Subway system, connecting downtown hotels, clinics, and office buildings with climate-controlled convenience—especially appreciated during snowy winters.
Rochester’s real estate market offers both stability and variety—appealing to first-time buyers, move-up families, and luxury seekers alike. As a growing city with strong medical and educational anchors, Rochester continues to see steady demand and long-term investment value.
Market Overview
Home prices in Rochester reflect a broad spectrum, from mid-$200Ks for townhomes and starter properties to $1M+ estates in neighborhoods like Pill Hill or Boulder Creek. The market includes a mix of historic homes, modern builds, and new construction developments on the city's outer edges. Popular suburbs such as Byron, Stewartville, and Oronoco also draw buyers seeking more space or rural charm within a quick drive to the city core.
Popular Home Styles
Whether you’re drawn to historic character or modern minimalism, Rochester has a home to match your lifestyle.
Start Your Home Search: Explore the latest listings and browse by style, price, or neighborhood on our Rochester MLS Home Search to find the perfect fit.
Rochester’s neighborhoods reflect an eclectic mix of architectural styles, telling the story of a city that evolved alongside medical innovation, Midwest prosperity, and modern design.
Historic Charm & Legacy Design: Near downtown and in the storied Pill Hill district, you’ll find elegant Tudor Revival, Colonial, and Craftsman homes, many of which were built for Mayo Clinic physicians in the early 20th century. These homes often feature original hardwood floors, ornate fireplaces, and architectural details by local designers like Harold Crawford, whose influence helped shape Rochester’s residential identity.
Midcentury & Ranch Influences: Post-war neighborhoods like Slatterly Park and Kutzky Park showcase Midcentury Modern and Ranch-style homes with wide layouts, functional simplicity, and clean lines. These areas are popular for buyers seeking move-in-ready homes with original charm or investment potential.
Contemporary & New Build Communities: Newer developments like Bamber Valley Estates, Meadow Lakes, and Fieldstone feature Contemporary, Modern Farmhouse, and Transitional-style homes, with open-concept interiors, smart-home upgrades, and designer finishes. Builders in these communities often offer customizable floorplans with energy-efficient features and luxury kitchens.
Condo & Townhome Living: Downtown Rochester includes sleek urban lofts and condominiums with minimalist interiors, rooftop views, and walkable access to the Mayo Clinic and riverfront trails.
Whether you're drawn to the intricate brickwork of a 1920s estate or the clean geometry of a new modern build, Rochester offers architectural diversity with timeless appeal.
Certain streets in Rochester carry more than just curb appeal — they hold heritage, prestige, and lifestyle cachet. Here are a few of the city’s most sought-after micro-locations:
These micro-locations are often the first to move — and the last to lose value — in Rochester’s housing market.
Rochester offers more than just great real estate — it offers fit. This is a city that naturally aligns with different lifestyles, from ambitious professionals to families seeking community.
Rochester isn’t just a place to live — it’s a place to belong.
There's plenty to do around Rochester, including shopping, dining, nightlife, parks, and more. Data provided by Walk Score and Yelp.
Explore popular things to do in the area, including Tessa's Office Wine Boutique, Moka, and Francis Tacos.
Name | Category | Distance | Reviews |
Ratings by
Yelp
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Dining | 0.8 miles | 7 reviews | 5/5 stars | |
Dining | 0.85 miles | 7 reviews | 5/5 stars | |
Dining | 1.23 miles | 6 reviews | 5/5 stars | |
Dining | 1.02 miles | 14 reviews | 4.9/5 stars | |
Dining | 1.89 miles | 11 reviews | 4.9/5 stars | |
Dining | 0.76 miles | 9 reviews | 4.9/5 stars | |
Dining | 0.82 miles | 6 reviews | 4.8/5 stars | |
Dining | 0.72 miles | 5 reviews | 4.8/5 stars | |
Dining | 0.75 miles | 9 reviews | 4.8/5 stars | |
Dining | 0.88 miles | 9 reviews | 4.8/5 stars | |
Dining · $$ | 1.03 miles | 198 reviews | 4.8/5 stars | |
Dining | 0.63 miles | 8 reviews | 4.8/5 stars | |
Shopping | 0.74 miles | 10 reviews | 4.8/5 stars | |
Active | 1.77 miles | 7 reviews | 5/5 stars | |
Active | 0.65 miles | 8 reviews | 5/5 stars | |
Active | 1.79 miles | 8 reviews | 4.9/5 stars | |
Active | 0.52 miles | 4 reviews | 5/5 stars | |
Beauty | 1.86 miles | 7 reviews | 5/5 stars | |
Beauty | 1.27 miles | 6 reviews | 5/5 stars | |
Beauty | 3.32 miles | 24 reviews | 4.9/5 stars | |
Beauty | 0.92 miles | 17 reviews | 4.8/5 stars | |
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Rochester has 48,990 households, with an average household size of 2.4. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. Here’s what the people living in Rochester do for work — and how long it takes them to get there. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. 119,732 people call Rochester home. The population density is 2,154.14 and the largest age group is between 25 and 64 years old. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Total Population
Population Density Population Density This is the number of people per square mile in a neighborhood.
Median Age
Men vs Women
Population by Age Group
0-9 Years
10-17 Years
18-24 Years
25-64 Years
65-74 Years
75+ Years
Education Level
Total Households
Average Household Size
Average individual Income
Households with Children
With Children: 14,825 (30%)
Without Children: 34,165 (70%)
Marital Status
Blue vs White Collar Workers
Blue Collar: 7%
White Collar: 93%
I'm a full-time third generation Real Estate Agent operating out of the Rochester Coldwell Banker Realty with my wife Jessica Huglen, father Tim Huglen, and brother Josh Huglen. We strive to always act in our clients' best interests above everything else, and act with integrity in everything we do. Our core values include building trust, providing education, and delivering consistent communication throughout the real estate transaction.